- LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTAL - AN OVERVIEW

You can find essentially two doable explanations with the powerful refractive index variation on mild irradiation: heating of your LiNbO3:Fe substrates and, For that reason, in the LC from the microchannel, and director reorientation in the electrical area induced by light inside the LiNbO3:Fe substrates.Meanwhile, to make certain continued guidanc